Vicia faba
Days to maturity are calculated from date of direct seeding.
Culture
• Fava beans prefer cool weather; sow as soon as soil can be worked in the spring
• Can be fall sown in zones 6 and above
• Beans are shallow rooted and can require up to 1/4 inch of water a day during hot weather
• Apply 1 cup of TSC's Complete fertilizer per 10 row feet, and 1 inch of compost
Direct Sowing
• One ounce of seed plants 4-10 row feet
• Sow September—October for an overwinter crop
• When sown in the fall and overwintered, fava beans mature in mid to late May
Insects & Diseases
• Common insects: Aphids, bean weevils
• Insect control: Pyrethrin
Harvest & Storage
• Harvest pods by carefully twisting or pulling them from the plant, or use clean garden snips
• Harvest pods when they are approximately 2 inches long, green, and glossy, and cook whole, or allow to reach maturity on the plant for shelling beans. Shelling beans are ready to harvest when they feel like little balls inside the pods
• Dry beans: Harvest mature beans before pods begin to shatter in the field
• If growing as a cover crop, cut down the stalks when flowering begins, then chop and till or turn into soil
• If weather prevents field drying, pull plants and dry inside on a tarp, turning pile daily for even drying
• To thresh dry beans: When material is brittle dry, place material in bag and swing against a hard surface, or beat with a stick or rake on a tarp
• Make sure beans are fully dry, then store in a cool place
• To freeze: Remove the beans from the pods, leaving the outer skin on the bean; rinse in cold water; then place in boiling water for 4 minutes, using small batches to avoid overcooking. Remove beans from the boiling water and transfer to ice water for about 4 minutes. Dry on a clean towel before placing on a lined cookie sheet to freeze. Once frozen, place in freezer-safe containers or bags or in vacuum-seal bags. When ready to use, place in lukewarm water to thaw, then remove the outer skin from the bean, and use as desired
• Bean weevils may be eliminated by freezing the seed near 0°F for 2 weeks